2 Corinthians 2:16

Authorized King James Version

To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for these things?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἷς
To
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
μὲν
the one
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
ὀσμὴ
the savour
fragrance (literally or figuratively)
#4
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#5
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#7
οἷς
To
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#9
ὀσμὴ
the savour
fragrance (literally or figuratively)
#10
ζωήν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#11
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ζωήν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
πρὸς
for
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#15
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#16
τίς
who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#17
ἱκανός
is sufficient
competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection